APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION HOW TO
APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION ANDROID
APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION CODE

So even if no ID or Name is present, you can still find it with XPath. It can literally find any UI element in the XML structure available to Appium. It allows for the formulation of complex queries. Now the question is why you would ever use XPath ? As it depends on Parent XML nodes itвЂ™s really very fragile because when any new UI element gets added or removed, the XML structure is changed rendering your locators broken. This strategy comes to the rescue when youвЂ™ve tried the above strategies and failed. XPath has performance and stability issues but is very вЂњbrittleвЂќ changing across platforms and even device manufacturers. This strategy should only used when there is no Accessibility Id, Id or Name assigned to an UI Element. The XPath is originally designed to allow for the navigation of XML data with the purpose of locating unique UI elements. This locator strategy analyzes the XML structure of the app and locates the element with respect to the other elements. There is a strong likelihood of indexes changing, for example if a new Image button is added to the screen!). This is NOT ADVISABLE as it does not provide stability. In figure-2 above the index value of the Chrome Image Button is 0 while in below image you can see the index value of User Registry Image button is 1, so by combination of locator and Index you can get the needed Unique UI locator. Which leaves the question, how do you get the right button? The answer is using вЂњIndexingвЂќ 2), as you can see for the Chrome Button the class name is which is same for the User Registry button.

IOS: In iOS the class name is the fully qualified name of UIAutomation class, and it starts with вЂњUIAвЂќ keyword such as UIAButton, UIARadioButton and UIATextField for old versions of iPhone Apps, and on recent versions made on Swift programming language you can find the вЂњXCUITestвЂќ keyword.ДЄndroid: In Android, the class name is the fully qualified name of the UIAutomator class and these are examples of it:, ,, etc. The mobile app is depicted in the leftmost pane and when clicking an element we see the attributes in the rightmost pane.ДЇinding an element using Class Name is generic and it does not guarantee to find the unique element because many elements have the same class name. The screenshots that follow are using this Inspector to illustrate the locator. We will learn about that tool in the next chapter.

APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION ANDROID

NOTE: All of the above Locator Strategies can be inspected using the Appium Inspector Tool (for Android and iOS both). When that happens, refer back to these different locator strategies to see which might best fit your needs. In fact, there are some tricks coming up later that will automatically suggest which strategy to use! Often during your script development youвЂ™ll wrestle with trying to identify a UI element. DonвЂ™t worry about memorizing all of them вЂ¦ at this stage in your journey you just need to become familiar with them and eventually youвЂ™ll understand which are best to use in which scenarios. We will go through all Locator Strategies and discuss them in detail. Learning which type of Locator Strategy to use is part of the learning process of becoming comfortable with Appium.

APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION CODE

If you recall our simple test cases in Chapter 2, our Appium Android example used the following code for identifying the Textview: Appium makes many different strategies available. The way in which you uniquely identify the element is called a locator strategy. As you will see, sometimes this is easy, and other times you have to do some further exploration to uniquely identify your UI element. This means that we need to find a unique address for the element. As there are many UI elements present on a single mobile application screen there can be a chance that same (generic)address can refer to more than one element. So What is an Element Locator? An Element Locator is nothing but an address that identifies a UI Element on a Mobile App (or Website). In this chapter we focus on the first step and will look into all the available Locator Finding Strategies and discuss each strategyвЂ™s pros and cons. In Mobile (or Web) Automation Testing automating any scenario follows these 2 steps: After all, if youвЂ™re unable to вЂњfindвЂќ the UI element, you cannot control it (such as clicking a button).

APPIUM TUTORIAL FOR AUTOMATION HOW TO

Understanding how to properly use Locators is key to building your automation scripts.

Appium tutorial for automation